Sodium influx and loss in freshwater and brackish-water populations of the amphipod Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg.

نویسنده

  • D W Sutcliffe
چکیده

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Sodium Regulation in the Amphipod Gammarus Duebeni Lilljeborg from Freshwater Localities in Ireland

The detailed distribution of Gammarus duebeni in freshwater habitats is discussed by Hynes (1954) and Sutcliffe (1967a). It occurs in a number of isolated coastal localities situated on the western sea-boards of Britain, including the Isle of Man, and on the Shetlands, the Faroes, Iceland, Norway and Brittany. In most of these localities the amphipod is restricted to only a few of the streams a...

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Regulation of water and some ions in Gammarids (Amphipods). I. Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg from brackish water and fresh water.

Previous work on Gammarus duebeni from brackish and fresh waters established that a correlation exists between certain features of sodium regulation and the sodium concentration of the particular habitat occupied by a population. In populations from fresh water sodium losses in the urine are reduced and the transporting system at the body surface has a higher affinity for sodium ions (Sutcliffe...

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Haemolymph Concentration and Apparent Permeability in Varying Salinity Conditions of Gammarus Duebeni, Chaetogammarus Marinus and Gammarus Locusta

Haemolymph and external medium sodium concentrations have been investigated in three euryhaline amphipods, Gammarus duebeni (Lilljeborg), Chaetogammarus marinus (Leach) and Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus). These were subjected to various salinity regimes, including sudden and cycling salinity changes. The apparent permeability to water of these three species was investigated in various salinity reg...

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Glacial-driven vicariance in the amphipod Gammarus duebeni.

We have examined the genetic diversity using mitochondrial COI and ND2 sequence data from 306 specimens of the amphi-Atlantic-distributed amphipod Gammarus duebeni. Marine populations from the Atlantic Ocean, the Baltic and North Sea, as well as freshwater populations from Ireland, Cornwall and Brittany were analysed. G. duebeni is a complex of five allopatric lineages. Freshwater populations r...

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Activation of the Sodium Uptake System at High Blood Concentrations in the Amphipod Gammarus Duebeni.

In an earlier paper (Lockwood, 1961) it was shown that the brackish-water amphipod, Gammarus duebeni, begins to form urine hypotonic to the blood about 2 hr. after the animal is transferred from a highly concentrated medium (100-175% sea water) to fresh water. The osmotic concentration of the blood at the time the urine first becomes hypotonic may be as much as 1 M./l. NaCl, a value twice as hi...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of experimental biology

دوره 54 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1971